B.M.L.S.

Scope :

The scope of practice for a Medical Laboratory Science Professional has a wide range of responsibilities related to the collection, preparation, analysis, and interpretation of biological samples to aid in the diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of disease. 

1. Sample Collection and Handling

Collect blood, urine, stool, sputum, and other body fluids following proper protocols.

Label, store, and transport specimens safely to avoid contamination or degradation.

 

2. Laboratory Testing and Analysis

Perform tests in key laboratory disciplines: (e.g., CBC, ESR, coagulation studies)

Clinical Chemistry (e.g., liver/kidney function tests, blood glucose)

Microbiology (e.g., culture & sensitivity, Gram staining)

Immunology and Serology (e.g., HIV, Hepatitis, CRP)

Transfusion Medicine (e.g., blood grouping, cross-matching)

Histopathology/Cytology (e.g., tissue processing, slide preparation)

Molecular Diagnostics (e.g., PCR, RT-PCR, gene mutation testing)

3. Instrumentation and Technology

Operate and maintain laboratory equipment such as analysers, microscopes, centrifuges.

Calibrate, troubleshoot, and ensure quality control of instruments.

Use Laboratory Information Systems (LIS) for data entry and reporting.

 

4. Quality Assurance and Control

Implement internal and external quality control measures.

Participate in audits and accreditation processes (e.g., NABL, ISO 15189).

Maintain records for traceability and legal compliance.

 

5. Data Interpretation and Reporting

Validate and interpret test results within clinical context.

Report critical values promptly to healthcare providers.

Collaborate with clinicians for re-testing or confirmatory tests when needed.

 

6. Research and innovation

Participate in development and validation of new diagnostic tests.

Contribute to clinical trials or laboratory-based research projects.

 

7. Infection Control and Biosafety

Follow biosafety protocols and handle infectious samples with care.

Dispose of biomedical waste as per guidelines.

 

8. Education and Training

Train junior staff, interns, or students.

Laboratory instructor/trainer

Curriculum development and policy

Educational Administrator -Head of Department, Dean/Principal of Allied health sciences, academic coordinator

Stay updated with continuing education, workshops, and certifications.

Teaching and academic role - undergraduate and postgraduate MLS courses